2007-2014湖北高考英语单选完成句子总结

一．单选真题训练答案，考点分析

(一)2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)

21. (形容词) This magazine is very _______ with young people, who like its content and style.

A. familiar                            B popular                                          C. similar                            D. particular

22. (动词) Emergency line operators must always _______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

A. grow                                          B. appear                                          C. become                            D. stay

23. (名词)Despite such a big difference in _______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.

A. point                                          B. idea                                                        C. attitude                            D. sight

24. (短语动词) If the firms failed to make enough money, they would _______.

A. close down              B. call off                                          C. turn down              D. set off

25. (副词) She devoted herself _______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her filed.

A. strongly                            B. extremely                                          C. entirely                            D. freely

26. (介词短语) People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _______ creates further problems.

A. in short                             B. in case                                          C. in doubt                            D. in turn

27. (短语动词)If we can _______ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.

A. come across              B. get over                                          C. come over              D. get off

28. (副词) He began to take political science _______ only when he left school.

A. strictly                            B. truly                                                        C. carefully                            D. seriously

29. (动词) Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what _______ is what they do with it.

A. counts                            B. applies                                          C. stresses                            D. functions

30. (形容词)Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a ________ environment.

A. peaceful                            B. sensitive                                          C. common                            D. stable

答案及考点：21. B　22. D　23. C　24. A　25. C　26. D　27. B　28. D　29. A　30. D

考察：动词2题，短语动词2题，介词短语1题;

名词1题，形容词2题，副词2题.

(二)2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)

21. (名词) The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.

    A. prediction              B. promise                                          C. plan                                          D. contribution

22. (名词) The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ______.

   A. atmosphere               B. state                                            C. situation                 D. phenomenon

23. (动词) Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.

   A. perform                            B. possess                                            C. observe                            D. support

24. (动词) As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem.

    A. handle                            B. raise                                                        C. face                                           D. present

25. (短语动词) The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story.

   A. bring out                            B. let out                                           C. leave out                            D. make out

26. (短语动词) In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.

    A. keep with               B. stay with                              C. meet with               D. live with

27.(语动词).The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.

    A. make up                            B. figure out                             C. look through               D. put off

28. (形容词) In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.

    A. normal                B. constant                                          C. permanent               D. primary

29. ( 副词) As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.

    A. occasionally              B. anxiously                             C. practically              D. urgently

30. (介词短语) When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ______ for her, but now all her worries are gone.

    A. in need                             B. in time                                            C. in preparation              D. in store

答案及考点：21. B  22. A  23. C  24. A  25. C  26. D  27. B  28. D  29. A 30.D

考察：动词2题，短语动词3题，介词短语1题

名词2题，形容词1题，副词1题，

(三)2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)

21. (短语动词) Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

A. look around              B. look into                               C. look up                            D. look through

22. (动词) During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.

A. calculated                B. considered                              C. completed                D. controlled

23. (动词) The loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.

A. calculated              B. considered                   C. completed               D. controlled

24. (动词) Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.

A. spot                      B. dismiss                    C. shelter                              D. distinguish

25. (名词) Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for      ______ building.

A. respect      B. friendship                   C. reputation                D. character

26. (名词)In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone to stand up.

A. signal                    B. chance                                 C. mark                                          D. measure

27. (形容词) As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.

A. primary      B. alternative                 C. instant                             D. unique

28. (副词) The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.

A. mainly       B. punctually                              C. approximately              D. precisely

29. (短语介词) You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.

A. in search of    B. in the form of                C. in need of                            D. in the direction of

30. (介词短语) His efforts to raise money for his program were ______ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.

A. in place      B. in sight                                C. in effect                            D. in vain

答案及考点::21.D  22.C  23.A  24.C  25.D  26.A  27.B  28.C  29.B  30.D。

考察: :动词3题，短语动词1题，，介词短语1题，短语介词1题;

名词2题。形容词1题，副词1题

(四)2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)

21. (名词)This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.

A. division                     B. area                      C. range       D. circle

22. (名词)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ______ for the homeless families.

A. accommodation              B. occupation              C. equipment                D. furniture

23. (形容词) In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ______ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.

A. private                     B. personal                            C. unique                            D. different

24. (形容词) Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes ______.

A. favourable                            B. precious                            C. essential                            D. worthwhile

25. (形容词) If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ______ reaction will be to tell the police.

A. physical                    B. immediate              C. sensitive                 D. sudden

26. (副词)I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ______ said errors like this could be avoided.

A. merely                       B. mostly                  C. rarely                    D. nearly

27. (动词)Duty is an act or a course of action that people ______ you to take by social customs, law or religion.

    A. persuade                    B. request                 C. instruct                              D. expect

28. (动词)Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.

    A. resembles                              B. strengthens               C. reflects                              D. shapes

29. (短语动词) Had he ______ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.

A. looked up to                                              B. lived up to  

C. kept up with                         D. come up with

30. (短语介词) It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them.

    A. in preference to                      B. in place of

    C. in agreement with                    D. in exchange for

答案及考点：21. C  22. A 23. B  24. D  25. B  26. A  27. D  28. C  29. B  30. D

考察：动词2题，短语动词1题，短语介词1题；

名词2题，形容词3题，副词1题

(五)2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)

21. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with ______ clearly in her voice.

A. anger           B. rudeness         C. regret       D. panic

22. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was s a big ______, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.

A. project                         B. commitment     C. competition    D. ambition

23. The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ______, though slow.

A. shaky          B. heavy           C. casual          D. steady

24. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters however, they are not always ______.

A. practical        B. avoidable        C. permanent    D. beneficial

25. The state-run company is required to make its accounts as ______ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.

A. transparent      B. reasonable       C. securer                        D. format

26. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be success but they may also ______ out thinking.

A. direct          B. limit                      C. change                         D. improve

27. The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ______ with criminals.”

A. negotiate                        B. quarrel                       C. argue                         D. consult

28. Clinical evidence began to ______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.

A. operate                        B. strengthen                      C. approve                       D. accumulate

29. The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

A. take down      B. bring down     C. hand down       D. tear down

30. When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ______ younger men.

A. in terms of      B. in need of       C. in favor of        D. in praise of

多项选择多考察学生对单词含义的理解辨析、形近词的判断、熟词生义以及对句子语境的把握。在湖北省的多想选择中, 从词性的角度来说, 多考察实词, 主要包括动词、名词、形容词、副词.

21. D. 考查名词。根据句子所表达的含义, 我们可以知道, 其句意为“Tommy, 快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声叫喊, 嗓音里夹杂这一种惊慌。”故答案选择D. rudeness, 粗鲁的; anger, 生气;  regret, 后悔。

22. B. 考查名词.根据题意,放弃工作去接受教育是一个巨大的挑战, 竞争.

23. D. 考察形容词。根据句义, “这位老科学家的双眼仍然神采奕奕, 即便满脸已经布满了皱纹。在穿过这个房间的时候, 尽管走得很慢, 但是却很平稳。”casual, 漠不关心的, 冷淡的 ; heavy,沉重的; shaky, 颤抖的;

24. C. 考察形容词。根据句义, “一个不快乐的童年对给一个孩子的个性产生消极的影响; 然而, 这种影响也不是长久的。” Beneficial, 有利的, 有益的; practical, 实际的, 实践的; Avoidable, 可以避免的;

25. A. 考察形容词。根据句义“国营企业被要求让它的账目都要尽可能的透明, 让它的员工监督钱的用处。”secure, 安全的;  formal, 正式的;  reasonable, 合理的。

26. B. 考察动词。根据句义, “如果我们想要成功, 知识和学习都是重要的, 但是, 它们也许也会限制我们的思维。”在题干中, 有很明显的转折副词“however”, 故要选择其相反的含义。Direct, 指导, 引导; improve, 提高改善; change,改变, 变化。

27. A. 考察动词。根据句义, “这个部长说, “我们已经做好和那些合法党派进行讨论了, 但是我们是永远不会和那些犯罪的人洽谈的。”argue, 讨论, 辩论, 争辩; consult, 咨询, 查阅; quarrel, 吵架, 争吵。

28.D.考察动词。根据句义, “临床证据开始在积累了, 表明了这种新药会将会比之前在动物身上预料的有更加宽阔地运用于很多有用的活动中去。”strength, 加强; approve, 赞成; operate, 动手术, 操作;

29. B. 考查动词词组。根据句义, “政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”tear down, 倒塌;  hand down,传递, 流传;  take down,拆卸; 记录。

30. C. 考察介词词组。根据句义, “当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时吗很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去, 支持年轻人。” in praise of, 表扬; in terms of , 就……而言;  in need of, 需要。

(六)2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)

21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ______ our school’s campaign “Help the Nandy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

A. sponsor                              B. launch                  C. urbanize                    D. plan

22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ______ every page of my draft.

A. approved        B. quoted                   C. polished                     D. folded

23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ______ his courage

A. hold up                               B. keep up                 C. ste up                        D. take up

24. I’m so glad you’ve come here to ______ this matter in person.

A. lead to                                B. See to                  C. turn to          D. refer to

25. The furniture, with its modem style and bright colors, suits modem houses and their gardens, but looks ______ in the garden of a traditional home.

A. out of question   B. out of order   C. out of sight                 D. out of place

26. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to sec what we can do about it,” Father suggested ______ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.

A. tentatively                              B. thoughtlessly               C. definitely    D. rudely

27. Can you tell the ______ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.

A. dramatic                              B. regional                  C. apparent                   D. subtle

28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ______,         people are still looking for other possible solutions

A. unchallenged                 B. relevant                   C. controversial     D. contradictory

29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ______.

A. symptom                                B. similarity    C. sample                                  D. shadow

30.              The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ______ in applying for a visa.

A. pattern                                B. procedure                 C. program                   D. perspective

21. A    22. C  23. B   24. B   25. D   26. A  27. D  28. C  29. A  30. B

(七)2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)

21. Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.

　　A. perspective     B. priority                            C. participation                            D. privilege

22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.

　　A. difference                   B. comparison                C. connection                   D. barrier

23. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.

　　A. sacrifice        B. substitute                 C. simplify                    D. survive

24. According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.

　　A. associate                             B. dispute                              C. negotiate                    D. register

25. Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.

　　A. carry on                             B. feed on                             C. put on                                            D. focus on

26. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.

　　A. set aside                    B. set down                            C. set off                                   D. set up

27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.

　　A. appropriate      B. conscious                C. arbitrary                   D. controversial

28. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.

　　A. commercial                  B. generous                 C. comparable                   D. profitable

29. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

　　A. accidentally                 B. carelessly                 C. deliberately                  D. clumsily

30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.

　　A. at random                               B. by chance               C. in turn                                 D. on occasion

第一节：多项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）

21. A   22. D   23. C   24. D   25. B   26. A   27. C   28. B   29. C   30. B

(八)201４年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)

21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.

A. motivation              B. qualification              C. talent              D. technique

22. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ______.

A. command                    B. comparison              C. compliment                 D. contribution

23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.

A. slipped                      B. skied                    C. signalled                     D. sank

24. The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.

A. developed                    B. established                   C. observed                    D. revised

25. I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to ______.

A. get through                   B. get off                      C. get in                   D. get along

26. Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.

A. came across                  B. dealt with                    C. looked after                   D. went for

27. What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.

A. awful                       B. essential                             C. impressive              D. obvious

28. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.

A. cautious              B. grateful                     C. tolerant              D. wild

29. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.

A. dreadfully                    B. guiltily                   C. indirectly                  D. sharply

30. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.

A. in demand                    B. in store                   C. on loan         D. on sale

第一节：多项选择

21. A   22. C   23. A   24. D   25. A   26. A   27. C   28. C   29. D   30. B

二．完成句子真题训练答案，考点分析

(一) 非谓语动词

(2007) 31. [考查with复合结构] They sat together around the table, with ______________ (门关着). (shut)

标准答案：the door shut

(2008) 36. [考查非谓语done作宾补]

-You’d better go and ____________________ (把你的轿车洗洗).

-No, I’ll do it myself. (wash)

标准答案：have/get your car washed

(2009) 72. [考查非谓语to do作宾语] When you are finished with the electric iron, don’t forget _____________ (关掉它). (turn)

标准答案：to turn it off 

(2009) 74. [考查非谓语v-ing作主语] _____________ (获得奖学金) gave Martin the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states. (win)

标准答案：Winning a scholarship

(2010) 72. [考查非谓语done作状语] _______________ (油漆成) red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)

标准答案：Painted/Having been painted

(2010) 73. [考查非谓语doing的否定式作主语] _______________ (不会用) a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research. (use)

标准答案：Not knowing how to use/Not being able to use 

(2010) 75. [考查非谓语to do作后置定语] After she completes the project, she’ll have ________________ (没什么要担心的). (worry)

标准答案：nothing to worry about

(2011) 73. [考查非谓语done作定语] It was cold and dump. the man pulled up his collar and put his hands to his _____________ (冻僵了的脸). (freeze)

    标准答案：frozen face

(2011) 74. [考查非谓语doing作状语] _____________ (把钥匙握在手上), he looked for them everywhere. (hold)

    标准答案：Holding his/the keys in his hand/With the keys in his hand

(2011) 77. [考查非谓语to do作主补] A number of paintings in this castle are believed ________________ (被毁掉) in a fire in 2009. (destroy)

   标准答案：to have been destroyed

(2012) 71. With __________________, some animals are facing the danger of dying out. (cut) 由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险.

   标准答案：more and more forests/trees (being) cut down

(2012) 72. Popularly __________________ American films ever made, The Godfather is a milestone of cinema. (regard) 《教父》被普遍认为是美国有史以来最好的影片之一，是电影界的一个里程碑。

标准答案：regarded as one of the best

(2012) 78. The soldier was absent from his camp for three days without              ____________. (ask) 这个士兵没有请假就离开营地三天。

标准答案：asking for leave (first)

(2013) 71. Knowing ____________ reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability. (do) 知道你正在干什么，能降低失败的风险，这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。

标准答案：what you are doing；the thing(s) which/that you are doing

(2013) 72. Not __________ my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay. (persuade) 由于没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学校，而那才是我的兴趣所在。

标准答案：having persuaded

(2013) 74. When I work on the farmland in the daytime, I always __________ to a tree on the riverbank. (keep) 白天干农活的时候，我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。

标准答案：keep the/my sheep tied

(2013) 75. As time is pressing, I think ______ is the best way to get from here to the conference centre. (take) 由于时间紧迫，我认为从这里去会议中心最好的办法是乘出租车。

标准答案：taking a taxi/to take a taxi

(2014) 71. The community college has to cut down on staff ______. (save)

为了省钱，那所社区学院只好裁员。

标准答案：(in order to) to save money/ so as to save money

(2014) 78. This novel was once the ______ book in high schools in the United States. (read)

这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。

标准答案：most widely read

非谓语动词总结：

(一)考过什么？

(二)怎么考？

(三)可能考什么？

(二) 名词性从句

(2007) 32. [考查名词性从句(宾语从句)] I haven’t the slightest idea ______________ (他正在说什么). (talk)

标准答案：(of) what he’s talking about

(2007) 33. [考查名词性从句(同位语从句)] The fact ________ (他失败了数次) makes him very upset. (he, fail)

标准答案：that he has failed (for) several times

(2007) 37. [考查名词性从句(主语从句)] _____________ (他是否出过国) doesn’t make much difference. (he, abroad)

标准答案：Whether he has been abroad or not

(2008) 37. [考查名词性从句(what引导的宾语从句)] With the rapid development of science and technology, I can’t imagine ______________________ (我的家乡会是什么样子) in ten years. (what)          

标准答案：What my hometown will be/ look like    

 (2009) 79. [考查名词性从句(同位语从句)] After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that ____________ (它着陆) as scheduled the next day. (land)

标准答案：it (should ) land

(2009) 77. [考查名词性从句(主语从句)] ____________ (任何计划了的事) is sure to change as one puts it into practice. (whatever)

标准答案：Whatever one has planned/Whatever has been planned

(2010) 74. [考查名词性从句(同位语从句)]The news ____________ (房价将要下跌) has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)

标准答案：that house prices will fall

(2011) 76. [考查名词性从句(主语从句)] ____________ (令球迷欣喜的)was that the young player performed exteriorly well in the table tennis tournament.(delight)

标准答案：What delighted the fans

(2012) 80. Things aren’t always _________________. (appear) 事情往往不是它们看上去的那样。

标准答案：what they appear (to be)

(2014) 74. The police will reward ______ useful information to catch the robber. (provide)

任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪，警方将予以奖励。

标准答案：whoever provides / has provided

名词性从句总结：

(一)考过什么？

(二)怎么考？

(三)可能考什么？

(三) 定语从句

(2007) 34. [考查that引导的定语从句]  Last night, John was answering the letters that _____________ (寄给他的) during the past two weeks. (arrive)

标准答案：had arrived for him

(2008) 33. [考查where引导的定语从句] The city ____________ (我成长的) is very hot and damp in summer. (grow)

标准答案：in which/ where I grew up 

(2009) 80. [考查定语从句(介词+关系代词)] Learning strategies, to _____________________ (老师们认为) importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students. (attach)

标准答案：which (the)teachers attach/have attached 

(2010) 80. [as引导的非限制性定语从句] ____________ (正如我们强调的那样) many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)

标准答案：As has been stressed/As we have stressed

(2010) 77. [考查that引导的定语从句] My mother was so proud of all ______________ (我所做的) that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)

标准答案：that I had done

(2013) 77. Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two __________ me greatly. (influence) 上学时我遇到过很多老师，其中两位对我影响很大。

标准答案：of whom influenced/of whom have influenced/of them having influenced

(2014) 75. He’s the only student in the class ______ to take part in the Model United Nations conference. (select)

他是班上唯一被选上去参加模拟联合国大会的同学。

标准答案：that has been selected

定语从句总结：

(一) 考过什么？

(二) 怎么考？

(三) 可能考什么？

(四) 情态动词与虚拟语气

(2007) 35. [考查情态动词被动] He believes that children ______________ (应允许……学习) at their own pace. (allow)

标准答案：should (ought to/must) be allowed to learn (study)

(2007) 36. [考查动词短语] She has an excellent  ______________ (对名字的记忆力), which helps her quite a lot in her work. (memory)

标准答案：memory for names

(2007) 40. [考查情态动词对过去的可能推测] It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he ______________ (可能参与) in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones. (hand)

标准答案：may (might/could) have had a hand

(2008) 35. [考查wish后的虚拟语气] I feel so sick. I wish Mum ____________ (没有逼我) to eat so much. (force)

标准答案：hadn’t forced me

(2008) 39. [考查情态动词对过去的可能性的肯定推测] He looks sleepy. He must ___________________ (熬夜了) last night, writing the essay. (stay)

标准答案：have stayed up　

(2010) 76. [考查insist后的虚拟语气] Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ___________________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)

标准答案：(should) be discussed

(2010) 79. [考查情态动词对过去的可能性的否定推测] It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they __________________ (不可能做到) because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)

标准答案：can’t have done that

(2011) 75. [考查if条件句表示的虚拟语气] If __________________ (我没有喝) alcohol last night. I could have driven my car home. (drink)

标准答案：I hadn’t drunk

(2012) 75. Had we not used an out-of-date train schedule, we __________________ the train. (miss) 要不是用了一张过期的列车时刻表，我们就不会误了火车。

标准答案：would not have missed

(2012) 77. In response to the audience’s great demand, the play _______________ in the theatre twice a week. (put) 应观众的强烈要求，这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。

标准答案：will/would be put on

(2013) 80. Most believe he _______ for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football. (play) 多数人认为，要不是受了重伤而告别足球，上周他本会为英格兰踢球的。

标准答案：would/could have played

(2014) 77. You ______ the meeting to tell me that; you could have come to tell me afterwards. (interrupt)

你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事，你本可以会后告诉我。

标准答案：shouldn’t have interrupted / oughtn’t to have interrupted

情态动词与虚拟语气总结：

(一) 考过什么？

(二) 怎么考？

(三) 可能考什么？

(五)形容词与副词

(2007) 38. [考查形容词的倍数比较]  The factory’s output of cars this year is  _____________ (大约是去年的三倍). (as, great)

标准答案：about three times as great as that of last year

(2008) 31. [考查形容词的最高级] ________________________ (最长的三条河流) in the world are the   Niles, the Amazon, and the Changjiang River. (long)

标准答案：The three longest rivers   

(2009) 76. [考查形容词的比较级表示最高级]  At the award ceremony, Mr. Jackson said, “for me, there has been ______________ (没有更大的回报) than your support.” (great)

标准答案：no greater reward/no reward greater

(2012) 79. Our understanding of education, work and society is ______________ of the earlier generation. (different) 我们对教育、工作和社会的认识和我们上一代的不同。

标准答案：different from/than that

(2014) 76. No other technological development has had ______ as the growth of electronics on so many aspects of social, economic, and cultural development. (impact)

没有哪项技术的发展像电子技术这样，对我们的社会、经济以及文化等诸多方面产生过如此重要的影响。

标准答案：as great an impact

形容词与副词总结：

(一) 考过什么？

(二) 怎么考？

(三) 可能考什么？既要注意重要考点的重复，又要使用排除法(下面的考向预测方法类推)！！

(六) 强调，倒装，省略及it/there等句型

(2007) 39. [考查倒装(否定特征词提前时)] Not only ______________ (要帮助) the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. (give)

标准答案：will help be given to

(2008) 32. [考查倒装(否定特征词提前时)] Seldom ______________ (他们玩) video games ever since they entered college. (play)

标准答案：have they played

(2008) 34. [考查it作形式主语代替to do] ______________ (我花了) one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week. (cost)

标准答案：It cost me 

(2008) 38. [考查强调句型] It is your efforts, not your intelligence, _________________ (决定) your success. (determine)

标准答案：that determine

(2009) 73. [考查it作形式宾语代替to do] During his last lecture, the scientist ______________ (觉得) easier to explain the theory to those with some background knowledge. (find)

标准答案：found it /found (that) it was 

(2009) 78. [考查状语从句中的省略] Such knowledge is still useful _____________ (当应用) to similar situations in other countries. (when)

标准答案：when (it is ) applied   

(2010) 71. [考查倒装(only加状语提前)] Only if people of all the countries are united ______________ (我们才能解决) the existing problems in the world. (solve)

标准答案：can we solve / are we able to

(2011) 71. [考查倒装(not until状语提前)] Not until two days after the earthquake ______________ (她发现) her mother alive. (find)

标准答案：did she find

(2011) 72. [考查there be句型] ________ call me when you arrive. Just come up to my house. I’ll be at home all day. (there)

标准答案：There is no need to

(2011) 78. [考查it作形式主语的句型] ________________ (他突然想到) that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (occur)

标准答案：It (suddenly) occurred to him

(2012) 73. I don’t know ________________ in the novel that made him burst into tsars. (what) 我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。

标准答案：what it was

(2012) 74. Little ________________ what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. (care) 她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现。

标准答案：does she care (about)

(2013) 76. So fast __________ that we can hardly imagine its speed. (travel) 光传播的速度快到我们难以想象。

标准答案：does light travel

(2014) 73. Sometimes ______ to use examples to explain abstract concepts. (helpful)

有时候举例也许有助于解释抽象的概念。

标准答案：it may/ might be helpful

(2014) 79. The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. ______ many stone sculptures of famous historical figures. (stand)

大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那儿。

标准答案：There stand

强调，倒装，省略及it/there等句型总结：

(一) 考过什么？

(二) 怎么考？

(三) 可能考什么？

(七) 时态语态及各种短语

(2008) 40. [考查现在进行时的被动语态] At present, lots of food, water, tents, and medicine _____________________ (正在运往) from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas. (transport)

标准答案：are being transported 

(2009) 71. [考查短语介词] ___________ (多亏了) her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine. (owe)

标准答案：Owing to

(2009) 75. [考查现在完成时] If times ______________ (变了), have our ways of thinking changed too? (change)

标准答案：have changed

(2010) 78. [考查过去完成时的被动语态] Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________ (未证实) yet. (prove)

标准答案：hadn’t been proved

(2013) 73. The chief engineer together with his colleagues ______________________ new scientific methods of farming since five years ago. (look) 五年以来，总工程师和他的同事们一起一直在寻找新的科学农耕方法。

标准答案：has been looking for/has looked for

(2013) 79. It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines ______ in Wuhan. (build) 据报纸报道，武汉正在建设几条新的地铁线路。

标准答案：are being built

(2014) 72. So far the well-known journalist ______ more than 4,000 interviews with famous people. (accumulate)

迄今为止这位著名记者采访名人已累积达四千余人次。

标准答案：has accumulated

时态语态总结：

(一) 考过什么？12种时态中哪些考过？

(二) 怎么考？侧重语境；考点具有综合性(即，一题多涉及一个以上的语法，如时态语态，冠词，名词的单复数，主谓/人称/时态的一致等等)；答案平均词数为3-5个

(三) 可能考什么？既要注意重要考点的重复，又要使用排除法(下面的考向预测方法类推)！！

(八)状语从句

(2011) 79. [考查时间状语从句] Be careful! The machine starts ____________ (你一按) the button. (moment)

标准答案：the moment you press

(2012) 76. However __________________ could not read his handwriting. (try) 不论我怎样努力，还是没法看清他写的字。

标准答案：hard/much I (had) tried

(2013) 78. I don’t often lose things, so I was quite surprised ____________ my wallet and found it wasn’t there. (reach) 我不常丢东西，所以当我拿钱包却发现钱包不在时，大吃一惊。

标准答案：when I reached for/the moment I reached for/at the time when I reached for

(2014) 80. It was several minutes ______ what he was saying. (take)

过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。

标准答案：before I took in / before I could take in

状语从句总结：

(一) 考过什么？12种时态中哪些考过？

(二) 怎么考？侧重语境, 考点具有综合性(即，一题多涉及一个以上的语法，如时态语态，冠词，名词的单复数，主谓/人称/时态的一致等等)；答案平均词数为3-5个

(三) 可能考什么？既要注意重要考点的重复，又要使用排除法(下面的考向预测方法类推)！！

(九)并列句

(2011) 80. [考查祈使句+and+分句] ______________ (比较这两把牙刷) and you’ll find the purple one is softer. (compare)

标准答案：Compare the two toothbrushes

并列句总结：

(一) 考过什么？12种时态中哪些考过？

(二) 怎么考？侧重语境,考点具有综合性(即，一题多涉及一个以上的语法，如时态语态，冠词，名词的单复数，主谓/人称//时态的一致等等)；答案平均词数为3-5个

(三) 可能考什么？既要注意重要考点的重复，又要使用排除法(下面的考向预测方法类推)！！

三．5年完形填空的体裁及挖空分析

体裁分析：记叙文。挖空以实词为主，含有2-4个左右的虚词(介词和连词)。

四．阅读理解的体/题裁及微题型分析：

阅读理解的体/题裁: 平均有一篇记叙文；以说明、议论为主；话题贴近学生，时代和生活；尽量避免考查产生城乡和文理差别的话题，体现高考的公平性。

微题型分析：真题目中平均每年有一半以上关于细节和推理(60%左右)；猜测意义题、主旨大意题为辅。以下为荆州教科院陈勇老师对2010年高考阅读题的选材及微题型分析：

“从2010-2011高考 阅读理解题的材料来看，涉及的话题较广，阅读量较大，5篇文章共计1818个词，与09年的短文总词数相当，对考生在阅读速度上提出了较高的要求。选项涉及的面广，从段落大意、细节信息、推理判断、到猜测词义等，考查了学生运用所给信息进行加工推断的能力。虽然材料难度较2009年有明显降低，多数考生感觉阅读起来很顺畅，但由于题目设计非常灵活，不少题目设题技巧性很强，迷惑性较大，该大题得分情况出人意料，很不理想。以全市理科生为例，2009年阅读理解得分率为56%，平均分22.50；2010年阅读理解得分率不升反降，仅为54%，平均分21.49。

从命题设计来看，今年的阅读理解试题继续以细节理解题、简单推理判断题为主要的考查方式。细节理解共有6道题(52、53、59、60、63、65)，简单推理判断共有6道题(55、57、61、64、67、69)，这两类题型在解题时都需要深层理解文章，对文章中的解题线索进行同义转换或合理推断。猜测意义题、主旨大意题分别有(51、56、68)3道题和(54、62、70)3道题，这类试题需要联系上下文进行理解。除此之外，还有2道题分别为推测下文(58题)和判断文章体裁(66题)”。